FMC-related Terms FMC相关术语
    ‘The United States government takes the position that all practices related to cargo moving via CHINA SHIPPING to or from the United States are subject to the rules of the United States government, even  though the practice occurs in China or in some other place outside  The United States, and even though the Merchant or agent never  goes to the United States.’ 
“美国政府的政策定位是凡‘中海’承运的美国进出口货物的运作均应受控于美国政府有关政策规定，即使此类运作仅发生在中国或在美国以外的国家或地方；抑或发货人或其代理从来就没有到过美国。”

FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美国联邦海事委员会
Enforcement Bureau FMC的执行局
Coast Guard 美国海上警卫队
CBP Customs and Border Protection 美国海关边防总署
ICB International Carrier Bond 国际承运人保证金
TIB Temporary Importation Bond 临时进口保证金
For shipments entering the U.S. on temporary basis
Surety 担保 （保证金）
ATFI Automated Tariff Filing and Information System 自动费率报备系统
TARIFF（RATE）FILING 费率（运价）报备
AMENDMENT FILING 修改运价报备
OSRA Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998 1998航运改革法
DPI Distribution-Publications Inc. 美国一家运价费率报备公司
Violations 违规操作
Penalty 罚款
Suspend a carrier’tariff 吊销承运人运价本
Compel production of documents and answers to questions
强行要求出具文件、单证；对所提问题作出答复
Entering into a S/C with 与。。。签定服务合同
Knowingly and willfully 明知故犯
File a complaint 投诉
Operating under an un-filed agreement 按未经报备的所谓合同进行运输
Operating under an agreement that has yet to become effective under law
按尚未生效的合约进行运输
Misrating a bill of lading is a violation of the Shipping Act regardless of intent
无论动机是好或是不好，错定运价即是违反（84）航运法
Unreasonable discrimination or preference 不合理的歧视和偏袒
Unfair or unreasonable to deal 不公平或不合理的拒绝运输
Retaliation 报复
Monitor Carrier Rates 监督承运人运价

Purpose - to prevent unreasonable discrimination among shippers.
目的－保护托运人免受不合理的歧视
Require publication of tariff r
 
Survey,Claim,Insurance-Related Terms 检验，索赔，保险相关术语
    Invoicing 开发票
T/T Telegraphic Transfer 电汇
A/C Account 帐户
Appreciate 升值
Depreciate 贬值
Ditto/Do 同上
Credit Note 贷方通知单
Debit Note 借方通知单
Financial Responsibilities 财务责任
Capital Budget 资金预算
Cash Flow 流动资金
Balance Sheet 资产负债表
Statement of Account 对帐单
Amount Receivable 应收款
Account Payable 应付款
Accounting Dept。 财务处/会计科
CUR Currency 货币
PRO FORMA INVOICE An invoice composed in lieu of original invoice (代发票)
Consular Invoice 领事发票
Documentary Credit 单证信誉

ALL RISKS （War，Strike，Riot，Mob not included） 全险（综合险）
POLICY 保单
Insurance Premium 保费
We usually effect insurance for 110% of invoice value. （货运险）按发票金额的110%投保
The insurance value is calculated as : 投保金额计算方法
Costs of goods + amount of freight + insurance premium +
a percentage of profit on the sale of goods
the extra premium 其它险种保费
VOYAGE POLICY 航次保单