刘姥姥进外贸大观圆（3）

An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,
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Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语
FOB （Free On Board ）装运港船上交货
CIF （Cost，Insurance and Freight）成本加保险、运费
Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款
Booking Instructions 订舱要求
Direct Shipment 直接货载
CL Container Load 集装箱货
FCL Full Container Load
FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货
LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货
normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier
Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,
usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.
The consolidator takes advantage of lower
FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货
Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物
Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名
Commodity 商品
Catalogue 产品目录
Product 产品
By-product 副产品
Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品
Project Cargo 项目货
Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant
risk to health，safety or property 危险品
Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货
Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be
Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载（1大纸箱/1托盘）
FROB 过境货
For prompt shipment 立即出运
Cargo Supplier （供）货方
Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
Same Assignment 同一批货
Consignment 一票货
Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物
Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货
Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装
Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货（非温控货）
Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货
GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货
Cargo Volume 货量
Freight Volume 货量
Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
High-Value Cargo （goods）高价货
To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物
Cargo Description 货名
Miss Description 虚报货名
Agreement Rate 协议运价
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Rate-related Terms 运价、费收相关术语
Simplified rate structure 简明的运价结构
Clear service charges 清晰的费收标准
Transparent ocean freight 透明的海运运价
Ocean Freight 海运费
Sea Freight 海运费
Freight Rate 海运价
Charge / Fee （收）费
Dead Freight 空舱费
Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
Toll 桥/境费
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 与营运加折旧成本相当的水平
Low rates are now in session。现在处于低运价时期
Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能维持正常营运的运价水平
Quote/Quotation/Offer 报价
Market Price Level 市场价水平
Special Rate 特价
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
Price making mechanism 运价制定机制
Rate making ( procedure ) 运价制定（程序）

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